"գրաստ" meaning in Old Armenian

See գրաստ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Iranian. The Iranian etymon is attested as the first member of the title compounded with *pátiš: Parthian 𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉 (grstpty /⁠grastbed⁠/), Middle Persian 𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲 (glstpt /⁠grastbed⁠/, “chief of the supplies”) in Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht and γρασταπατις (grastapatis) (from Old Persian) in a Greek inscription in Mylasa. The basic meaning of the title is probably "chief of caravan animals". Etymology templates: {{bor+|xcl|ira}} Borrowed from Iranian, {{cog|xpr|𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉|ts=grastbed}} Parthian 𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉 (grstpty /⁠grastbed⁠/), {{cog|pal|𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲|t=chief of the supplies|ts=grastbed}} Middle Persian 𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲 (glstpt /⁠grastbed⁠/, “chief of the supplies”), {{cog|peo|-}} Old Persian Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գրաստ • (grast), {{xcl-noun}} գրաստ • (grast) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գրաստ|11=գրաստուց|13=գրաստ|15=գրաստս|17=գրաստէ|19=գրաստուց|21=գրաստու|23=գրաստուք|25=գրաստու|27=գրաստս|3=գրաստք|5=գրաստու|7=գրաստուց|9=գրաստու|note=|type=u-type}} Forms: grast [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գրաստ [nominative, singular], գրաստք [nominative, plural], գրաստու [genitive, singular], գրաստուց [genitive, plural], գրաստու [dative, singular], գրաստուց [dative, plural], գրաստ [accusative, singular], գրաստս [accusative, plural], գրաստէ [ablative, singular], գրաստուց [ablative, plural], գրաստու [instrumental, singular], գրաստուք [instrumental, plural], գրաստու [locative, singular], գրաստս [locative, plural]
  1. pack animal (especially a donkey) Categories (lifeform): Livestock
    Sense id: en-գրաստ-xcl-noun-OmBQnYdB Disambiguation of Livestock: 51 49
  2. (by extension) animal, beast Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Livestock
    Sense id: en-գրաստ-xcl-noun-JU3E8akC Disambiguation of Livestock: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անգրաստ (angrast), գրաստական (grastakan), գրաստավար (grastavar), ձիագրաստ (jiagrast), ջորեգրաստ (ǰoregrast)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angrast",
      "word": "անգրաստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grastakan",
      "word": "գրաստական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grastavar",
      "word": "գրաստավար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiagrast",
      "word": "ձիագրաստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰoregrast",
      "word": "ջորեգրաստ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրաստ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրաստ (grast) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրաստ (grast) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "grast",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: grast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: grast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉",
        "ts": "grastbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉 (grstpty /⁠grastbed⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲",
        "t": "chief of the supplies",
        "ts": "grastbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲 (glstpt /⁠grastbed⁠/, “chief of the supplies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian. The Iranian etymon is attested as the first member of the title compounded with *pátiš: Parthian 𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉 (grstpty /⁠grastbed⁠/), Middle Persian 𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲 (glstpt /⁠grastbed⁠/, “chief of the supplies”) in Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht and γρασταπατις (grastapatis) (from Old Persian) in a Greek inscription in Mylasa. The basic meaning of the title is probably \"chief of caravan animals\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստ",
      "roman": "grast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստք",
      "roman": "grastkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուց",
      "roman": "grastucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուց",
      "roman": "grastucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստ",
      "roman": "grast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստս",
      "roman": "grasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստէ",
      "roman": "grastē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուց",
      "roman": "grastucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուք",
      "roman": "grastukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստս",
      "roman": "grasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գրաստ • (grast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գրաստ • (grast)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գրաստ",
        "11": "գրաստուց",
        "13": "գրաստ",
        "15": "գրաստս",
        "17": "գրաստէ",
        "19": "գրաստուց",
        "21": "գրաստու",
        "23": "գրաստուք",
        "25": "գրաստու",
        "27": "գրաստս",
        "3": "գրաստք",
        "5": "գրաստու",
        "7": "գրաստուց",
        "9": "գրաստու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "xcl:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mare",
          "roman": "grast matak",
          "text": "գրաստ մատակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack animal (especially a donkey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-գրաստ-xcl-noun-OmBQnYdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack animal",
          "pack animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "xcl:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-գրաստ-xcl-noun-JU3E8akC",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) animal, beast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht"
  ],
  "word": "գրաստ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Livestock"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "angrast",
      "word": "անգրաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grastakan",
      "word": "գրաստական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grastavar",
      "word": "գրաստավար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiagrast",
      "word": "ձիագրաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰoregrast",
      "word": "ջորեգրաստ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրաստ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրաստ (grast) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրաստ (grast) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "grast",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: grast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: grast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉",
        "ts": "grastbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉 (grstpty /⁠grastbed⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲",
        "t": "chief of the supplies",
        "ts": "grastbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲 (glstpt /⁠grastbed⁠/, “chief of the supplies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian. The Iranian etymon is attested as the first member of the title compounded with *pátiš: Parthian 𐭂𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭐𐭕𐭉 (grstpty /⁠grastbed⁠/), Middle Persian 𐭢𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭯𐭲 (glstpt /⁠grastbed⁠/, “chief of the supplies”) in Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht and γρασταπατις (grastapatis) (from Old Persian) in a Greek inscription in Mylasa. The basic meaning of the title is probably \"chief of caravan animals\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստ",
      "roman": "grast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստք",
      "roman": "grastkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուց",
      "roman": "grastucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուց",
      "roman": "grastucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստ",
      "roman": "grast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստս",
      "roman": "grasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստէ",
      "roman": "grastē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուց",
      "roman": "grastucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստուք",
      "roman": "grastukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստու",
      "roman": "grastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գրաստս",
      "roman": "grasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գրաստ • (grast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գրաստ • (grast)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գրաստ",
        "11": "գրաստուց",
        "13": "գրաստ",
        "15": "գրաստս",
        "17": "գրաստէ",
        "19": "գրաստուց",
        "21": "գրաստու",
        "23": "գրաստուք",
        "25": "գրաստու",
        "27": "գրաստս",
        "3": "գրաստք",
        "5": "գրաստու",
        "7": "գրաստուց",
        "9": "գրաստու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mare",
          "roman": "grast matak",
          "text": "գրաստ մատակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack animal (especially a donkey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack animal",
          "pack animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) animal, beast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht"
  ],
  "word": "գրաստ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for գրաստ meaning in Old Armenian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.